Linux

Thursday, May 26, 2005

USB Device Filesystem basics

The USB device filesystem is a dynamically generated filesystem, similar to the /proc filesystem. This filesystem can be mounted just about anywhere, however it is customarily mounted on /proc/bus/usb, which is an entry node created by the USB code, intended to be used as a mount point for this system. Mounting in other locations may break user space utilities, but should not affect the kernel support.

You need to select "Preliminary USB Device Filesystem" to make this work. You also need to enable general /proc support, and to have it mounted (normally automatic).

To mount the filesystem, you need to be root. Use the mount command:
mount -t usbdevfs none /proc/bus/usb

Note that the none keyword is arbitrary - you can use anything, and some people prefer to use usbdevfs, as it makes the mount output look better.

If you do not want to have to mount the filesystem each time you reboot the system, you can add the following to /etc/fstab after the /proc entry:
none /proc/bus/usb usbdevfs defaults 0 0.
This has the same effect as the mount command.
After you have mounted the filesystem, the contents of /proc/bus/usb should look something like:
dr-xr-xr-x 1 root root 0 Jan 26 10:40 001
-r--r--r-- 1 root root 0 Jan 26 10:40 devices
-r--r--r-- 1 root root 0 Jan 26 10:40 drivers

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